FLORA AND FAUNA IN UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
Biodiversity, Endemic species, Desert flora (saxaul, ephemeral plants), Mountain ecosystems (juniper forests), Fergana Valley (fruit orchards), Snow leopard, Bukhara deer, saiga antelope, Birds of prey, Protected areas (national parks, reserves), Conservation efforts, Ecotourism, Gold, copper, uranium, Natural gas, coal, Industrial minerals (phosphates, kaolin), Construction materials (limestone, marble), Mining industry, Resource extraction, Economic significance, Industrial applications, Infrastructure development, Environmental impact, Sustainable mining practiceslAbstract
This article delves into the diverse and fascinating world of flora and fauna found within Uzbekistan, a Central Asian country renowned for its varied landscapes and rich biodiversity. The author explores the unique ecosystems present in Uzbekistan, ranging from arid deserts and vast steppes to towering mountains and fertile valleys, and how these environments have shaped the evolution and distribution of plant and animal life. Also, in this article provides a comprehensive description of the different ecological regions within the country, highlighting the unique characteristics and adaptations of flora and fauna in each zone. From the iconic saxaul trees of the Kyzylkum Desert to the vibrant fruit orchards of the Fergana Valley, the article showcases the remarkable diversity of plant life found in Uzbekistan. The article explores the rich array of animal species inhabiting Uzbekistan, including endangered mammals like the snow leopard and Bukhara deer, along with a variety of birds, reptiles, and amphibians. It provides a comprehensive overview of the various mineral deposits found within the country, including gold, copper, uranium, natural gas, coal, and various industrial minerals.
