Ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi ilova qurilmalar semantikasi

Abstract

Mazkur maqola tilshunoslikning stilistika yo‘nalishi uchun dolzarb masalardan biri bo‘lgan ilova qurilmani tilshunoslikdagi til hodisasi sifatida o‘rganilmoqda. Ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida til hodisalari til va nutq masalalari bilan bevosita bog‘liq. Aynan shu jihatdan ilova qurilma hodisasi  til masalalarida o’ziga xos xususiyatga ega. Ilova qurilma lisoniy hodisa bo‘lib, so‘zlovchining oldindan o‘ylanmagan biroq qo‘shimcha ravishda bayon etilgan keyingi fikri. U oldingi gapning asosiy ifoda mazmunini kengaytiradi, reallashtiradi, to‘ldiradi va unga aniqlik kiritadi. Bu hodisa orqali so‘zlashuv jarayonida asosiy gapda chala bo‘lib qolgan va aytilishi nihoyatda zarur hisoblangan izoh to‘ldirilishi mumkin. Ilova qurilmani o‘rganish jarayonida, tilshunoslikdagi qator shu kabi yondosh hodisalar bilan munosabati, ular orasidagi o‘xshash va farqli jihatlar muayyan munozaralarga sabab bo‘layotgani ma’lum bo‘ldi. Mazkur maqolada ilova qurilmalarning ba’zi bir yangi xususiyatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan.

This article examines the detached construction as a linguistic phenomenon in linguistics, which is one of the topical issues for the stylistics direction of linguistics. Language phenomena in English and Uzbek are directly related to language and speech issues. It is possible that the phenomenon of the detached construction has its own characteristics in language matters. An adverbial device is a linguistic phenomenon, a speaker's unintended but additionally stated afterthought. It expands, realizes, completes and clarifies the content of the main expression of the previous sentence. By means of this phenomenon, in the course of the conversation, an explanation that is left incomplete in the main sentence and is considered extremely necessary to be said can be filled. In the process of studying the application device, it became clear that its relationship with a number of similar phenomena in linguistics, the similarities and differences between them, are causing certain discussions. This article discusses some of the new features of the app.