ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

Uzbekistan faces several environmental challenges, including water scarcity, desertification, and pollution. The country's dependence on agriculture has led to overuse of water resources, particularly in the Aral Sea basin, resulting in the shrinking of the sea and increased salinity levels. Desertification is also a major issue, with over 40% of the country's land affected by desertification.Pollution from industrial activities and outdated infrastructure is another concern. Air pollution levels in urban areas are high due to emissions from factories and vehicles. Inadequate waste management practices contribute to soil and water pollution.Uzbekistan has made efforts to address these environmental issues through initiatives such as reforestation programs, water management projects, and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. However, more action is needed to ensure the long-term sustainability of the country's natural resources and protect its environment for future generations.