Word formation in Modern English. Productive and non-productive types and means of word formation

Abstract

Annotation:This article discusses the process of word formation in Modern English, focusing on both productive and non-productive types and means of creating new words. Productive word formation methods such as affixation, compounding, blending, conversion, and derivation are examined for their ability to generate new vocabulary efficiently. In contrast, non-productive methods like archaism, borrowing, and obsolete words are explored for their limited impact on expanding the language's lexicon. The article sheds light on the dynamic nature of English word formation and the various mechanisms that contribute to its evolution.The process of word formation in Modern English is a dynamic and evolving aspect of the language that involves the creation of new words through various productive and non-productive means. Productive word formation processes allow speakers of the language to easily create new words by combining existing morphemes in predictable ways, while non-productive processes involve the creation of words through less systematic means. Understanding the different types and means of word formation in English can provide valuable insights into the structure and development of the language, as well as the creativity and flexibility of its speakers. This article will explore the productive and non-productive types and means of word formation in Modern English, shedding light on the ways in which new words enter the lexicon and shape the language's vocabulary.