FINANCING INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE IN TOURISM
Ключевые слова:
Keywords: Tourism infrastructure, innovative infrastructure, public-private partnerships (ppps), green bonds, impact investing, sustainable tourism, financing models, government support, tourism competitiveness.Аннотация
Annotation: This thesis investigates the various financing mechanisms
available for innovative tourism infrastructure, focusing on methods such as public-
private partnerships (PPPs), green bonds, and impact investing. It discusses the critical
role of innovative infrastructure in enhancing tourism competitiveness, the challenges
associated with financing such projects, and the role of governments in creating
conducive environments for investment. The study highlights the need for a blend of
traditional and alternative financing models to overcome the high costs and long
payback periods of innovative infrastructure projects in tourism.
Библиографические ссылки
REFERENCES:
Bramwell, B., Lane, B., & Cohen, S. A. (2016). The Politics of Sustainable
Tourism Development: Constraints and Opportunities. Journal of Sustainable
Tourism, 24(5), 688-704.
Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., & Dwyer, W. (2021). Tourism Economics and Policy
(3rd ed.). Channel View Publications.
European Investment Bank (EIB). (2020). Green Bonds: Financing Sustainable
Tourism in Europe. EIB Annual Report, 12-25.
Gannon, J., Roper, A., & Doherty, L. (2021). The Future of Tourism: Risks,
Challenges, and Opportunities. Tourism Management Perspectives, 39, 100819.
Gössling, S., & Hall, C. M. (2019). The Future of Tourism: Tourism and the
Environment in the Anthropocene. Channel View Publications.
Page, S., & Connell, J. (2017). Tourism: A Modern Synthesis (5th ed.). Cengage
Learning.
Singapore Tourism Board (STB). (2022). Smart Tourism Infrastructure
Initiatives. STB Official Website.
World Economic Forum. (2022). Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index.
World Economic Forum Report.
