BOLALARDA O`TKIR REVMATIK ISITMANI DAVOLASHNING ZAMONAVIY TAMOYILLARI
Abstract
O'tkir revmatik isitma - bu biriktiruvchi to'qimaning tizimli yallig'lanish kasalligi
bo'lib, u irsiy moyil bolalarda, asosan, 7-15 yoshda streptokokkli infektsiyadan keyin
rivojlanadi.
O'tkir revmatik isitma(O'RI) kasalligi miloddan avvalgi V asrda ma'lum bo'lgan.
Gippokrat o'zining "Kasalliklarning to'rt kitobi" nomli asarida shunday deb yozgan edi:
"Artitda isitma paydo bo'ladi, o'tkir og'riqlar tananing barcha bo'g'imlarini qamrab
oladi va bu og'riqlar o'tkirroq yoki zaifroq bo'lib, u yoki bu bo'g'imga ta'sir qiladi".
Shifokorlar bo'g'imlarning yallig'lanishi, qandaydir zaharli suyuqlikning butun tanaga
tarqalishidan kelib chiqadi, deb hisoblashgan. Shuning uchun kasallikning nomi -
"revmatizm" (yunoncha " revmatik " - oqim) deb nomlangan. Keyinchalik fransuz
shifokori Buyo (1836) va rus shifokori I.G.Sokolskiyning asarlari nashr etilgandan
so'ng (1838), revmatizm yurak shikastlanishi bilan bog'liq mustaqil kasallik sifatida
ajralib chiqqan.
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