MODERN CONCEPTS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF RHEUMATIC FEVER IN CHILDREN
Аннотация
Acute rheumatic fever – a systemic inflammatory disease of connective tissue
with predominant localization of the process in the cardiovascular system, developing
in connection with acute streptococcal infection in predisposed individuals, mainly at
the age of 7–15 years.
Rheumatism was already known in the 5th century BC. Hippocrates wrote in his
work “Four Books of Diseases”: “With arthritis, fever appears, acute pain seizes all the
joints of the body, and these pains are sometimes sharper, sometimes weaker, affecting
one or another joint.” In ancient times, doctors believed that inflammation in the joints
was caused by some poisonous liquid spreading throughout the body. This is where the
name of the disease came from - “rheumatism” (from the Greek “ rheuma ” - flow).
Damage to the cardiovascular system was considered a complication of joint syndrome.
After the publication of outstanding works by the French doctor Bouillot (1836) and
the Russian doctor I.G. Sokolsky (1838), rheumatism was singled out as an
independent disease that involves damage to the heart.
Библиографические ссылки
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