MODERN CONCEPTS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF RHEUMATIC FEVER IN CHILDREN
Abstrak
Acute rheumatic fever – a systemic inflammatory disease of connective tissue
with predominant localization of the process in the cardiovascular system, developing
in connection with acute streptococcal infection in predisposed individuals, mainly at
the age of 7–15 years.
Rheumatism was already known in the 5th century BC. Hippocrates wrote in his
work “Four Books of Diseases”: “With arthritis, fever appears, acute pain seizes all the
joints of the body, and these pains are sometimes sharper, sometimes weaker, affecting
one or another joint.” In ancient times, doctors believed that inflammation in the joints
was caused by some poisonous liquid spreading throughout the body. This is where the
name of the disease came from - “rheumatism” (from the Greek “ rheuma ” - flow).
Damage to the cardiovascular system was considered a complication of joint syndrome.
After the publication of outstanding works by the French doctor Bouillot (1836) and
the Russian doctor I.G. Sokolsky (1838), rheumatism was singled out as an
independent disease that involves damage to the heart.
##submission.citations##
REFERENSES:
Aliku TO. Same disease, different outcomes in different settings: understanding the
challenges in acute rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease care in developing
countries. Int J Cardiol. 2021 Nov 1;342:115-116.
Altay D, Pamukçu Ö, Baykan A, Üzüm K, Arslan D. Aspirin-induced
hepatotoxicity and anemia in children with acute rheumatic fever. Turk J Pediatr.
;63(2):193-199.
Beaton A., Aliku T., Dewyer A. et al. Latent Rheumatic Heart Disease: Identifying
the Children at Highest Risk of Unfavorable Out come. Circulation.
;136(23):2233 - 2244.
Bennett J, Moreland NJ, Oliver J, Crane J, Williamson DA, Sika-Paotonu D,
Harwood M, Upton A, Smith S, Carapetis J, Baker MG. Understanding group A
streptococcal pharyngitis and skin infections as causes of rheumatic fever: protocol
for a prospective disease incidence study. BMC InfectDis. 2019 Jul 17; 19 (1):633.
Bratincsak A, Liu J, Yalamanchili R, Purohit PJ, Xoinis KP, Yamauchi MSW.
Junctional Tachycardia as a Diagnostic Criterion in Acute Rheumatic Fever.
Pediatrics. 2021 Jun;147(6)
Brook I. T reatmentwith hallenges of group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcal
pharyngo-tonsillitis // Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017; 21 (3): 286-296.
Karthikeyan G, Guilherme L. Acute rheumatic fever. Lancet. 2018 Jul 14; 392
(10142):161-174.
Esposito S, Bianchini S, Baggi E et al. Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric
disorders associated with streptococcal infections: an overview. Eur J
ClinMicrobiol Infect Dis, 2014, 33(12): 2105-9.
Clark BC, Krishnan A, McCarter R et al. Using a low-risk population to estimate
the specific city of the World Heart Federation criteria for the diagnosis of
rheumatic heart disease. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2016;29(3):253–258
Coffey PM, Ralph AP, Krause VL. The role of social determinants of health in the
risk and prevention of group A streptococcal infection, acute rheumatic fever and
rheumatic heart disease: a systematic review. PLoSNegl Trop Dis 2018;12
Culliford-Semmens N, Tilton E, Webb R, Lennon D, Paku B, Malcolm J, French S,
Blair N, Wilson N. Adequate adherence to benzathine penicillin secondary
prophylaxis following the diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease by
echocardiographic screening. NZ Med J 2017 Jun 16;130(1457):50-57.
Gewitz M. The Jones Criteria for the Diagnosis of Acute Rheumatic Fever: Updated
but Not Abandoned. J Pediatr. 2018 Jul;198:7-8.
Gewitz MH, Baltimore RS, Tani LY et al. Revision of the Jones Criteria for the
diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in the era of Doppler echocardiography: a
scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation.
;131:1806–18.
De Loizaga SR, Beaton AZ. Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease in the
United States. Pediatric Ann. 2021 Mar;50(3):e98-e104
Erdem S, Demir F, Ayana M, Canan O, Okuducu YK, Arslan A, Kucukosmanoglu
O, Özbarlas N. Acute rheumatic fever in south-east of Turkey: clinical features and
epidemiological evaluation of the patients over the last 25 years. Cardiol Young.
Aug;30(8):1086-1094
Holloway AR. Acute Rheumatic Fever. Pediatric Ann. 2022 Dec;51(12):P.-457-
Hawkes MA, Ameriso SF. Neurologic complications of rheumatic fever.
HandbClin Neurol. 2021;177. R. -23-31.
Fiedler T, Köller T, Kreikemeyer B. Streptococcus pyogenes biofilms-formation,
biology, and clinical relevance. Front Cell Infect Microbiol Published online: 11
February 2015
Mukhamadieva ,L. A. , &Umarova , S. WITH . (2023). Acuterheumaticfever :
modernviewsonpathogenesisrheumaticchorea ( shortreviewliterature ). Uzbek
journal of case reports, 3(2), 48-51.
Atamurodovna, M. L., Sulaimonovna, US, &Botiralievich, N. B. (2023).
CLINICAL FEATURES OF ACUTE RHEUMATIC FEVER IN CHILDREN AT
THE PRESENT STAGE. Achievements of science and education, (2 (89)), 48-51.
Umarova, S. S., & Saidmuratov, Kh. Kh. (2024). REVIEW ARTICLE. EARLY
DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE RHEUMATIC FEVER AND RHEUMATIC
CARDITIS. TADQIQOTLAR. UZ, 35(4), 173-179.
Umarova, S. S., Nabieva, F. S., Tursunov, F. U., Gulomova, F. S., & Fozilova, N.
M. (2023). CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC FEATURES OF ACUTE
RHEUMATIC FEVER IN CHILDREN AT THE CURRENT STAGE. Central
Asian Journal of Education and Innovation, 2(10 Part 3), 40-47.
